Best Frameworks to Master in Python

Python has become a favourite language for many programmers because it's easy to learn, can be used for many different things, and has lots of helpful resources.

It's a great starting point for beginners and is widely used in the real world for things like building websites and analyzing data.

The Python community is huge and keeps growing. It's the third most popular programming language right now.

This means there are lots of different frameworks (like tools) available, and many of them are free to use. In this article, we'll talk about the most popular and useful Python frameworks that you should learn about.

What is a Python Framework?

A Python framework is a set of tools that can help you build applications more easily.

It provides a structure and some basic features so you don't have to start from scratch.

This makes it easier to focus on the unique parts of your project.

For example, many web applications need to handle requests from the internet.

A framework can take care of this for you, so you don't have to write the same code over and over again.

Python Frameworks You Need to Know

In this easy to follow guide, we'll explore the top Python frameworks that are set to lead the way in 2025.

These frameworks are a must-know for developers who want to stay ahead in the fast-changing tech world.

Before diving into the details , if you're looking any information on costs to develop a python based project , we have published a detailed article on factors & costs for python development.

Django

Django is a powerhouse amongst the tech stack of python libraries for building web applications quickly and efficiently.

It offers a comprehensive suite of tools and features that streamline development, making it a popular choice among developers.

With its built-in database management and URL routing, Django accelerates project setup and development.

Its scalability and reliability have earned it the trust of major companies like Instagram and Pinterest.

If you're seeking a robust and feature-rich Python framework in 2024, Django is an excellent option.

Key benefits

• Ready-made tools for rapid development
• Built-in security features for enhanced protection
• Scalability to handle projects of any size

Pyramid

If you're working on projects that may grow in size, Pyramid is a versatile framework to consider. Its ability to offer a range of choices for templates , security and database combined with the usability of the rest of python libraries is perfect fit to build desktop applications or any other large/small scale web application . Companies like Dropbox have trusted Pyramid for their backend systems. If you're looking to outsource your python projects , refer to our blog on top python development companies to help you choose the best talent out there.

Key benefits

• Works on any platform and is easily scalable
• Handles projects of varying complexity
• Simple and straightforward approach to building web apps
• Supports creating and validating HTML forms

Flask

For smaller projects or those requiring a more minimalist approach, Flask is a lightweight and flexible framework. Its modular design allows you to customize it to your specific needs, making it ideal for building practical applications efficiently. Companies like Airbnb and Netflix have relied on Flask for its simplicity and effectiveness.

Key benefits

• Easy to learn, even for beginners
• Built-in support for testing
• Works seamlessly with Google App Engine
• Ideal for quick development of practical applications

Bottle

Bottle is a tiny yet powerful framework specifically designed for building APIs.

It's speed, simplicity, and lack of external dependencies make it a great choice for projects that require minimal overhead . Example - setting up a payment API for an e-commerce platform.

Bottle is well-suited for tasks like hardware integration or learning the fundamentals of web frameworks.

Key benefits

• Simple routing and abstraction tools
• Plugins for multiple databases
• Single-file structure, eliminating the need for additional libraries

CherryPy

CherryPy has stood the test of time, providing a robust and reliable framework for building web applications.

Its built-in web server and features like content management and caching make it a practical choice for production environments including REST APIs.

How?

Frameworks like CherryPy provide exclusive tools to test and debug your web app in real-world scenarios.

Major companies like Netflix and Hulu have utilized CherryPy in their projects.

Key benefits

• Built-in tools for content management and caching
• Supports multiple testing methods
• Can handle multiple HTTP sessions simultaneously

CubicWeb

CubicWeb prioritizes re usability and efficiency, allowing you to build web applications by reusing existing components.

This approach saves time and effort while providing users with greater control over content presentation.

The framework's ability to handle backend , data modelling and logic can be a great source when combined with a client side UI .

Supposedly , something like Angular & design components can work together, combining backend data processing with dynamic, modern frontend experiences.

CubicWeb is an excellent choice for developers seeking to streamline their workflow.

Key benefits

• Semi-automatic tools for generating content in various formats
• Reusable components for faster development
• Simplified data queries with built-in tools

Tornado

Imagine a web server that can handle thousands of people at once without slowing down. That's Tornado. It's a powerful tool that's perfect for building websites that need to handle a lot of traffic, like chat apps or live streaming services.

Key benefits

Dash

Dash is a powerful tool for data scientists who need to create interactive web applications for data visualization. Its user-friendly interface and mobile-friendly app development capabilities make it accessible even for those with limited web development experience. Dash excels at transforming data into visually appealing and engaging stories.

Key benefits

• Strong error handling and extensive customization options
• Simple interface for creating user-friendly controls
• Interactive and engaging data visualizations

Tkinter

Tkinter is the default library in Python for creating graphical user interfaces (GUIs).

Since it comes bundled with Python, you don’t need to install any additional software to use it.

Tkinter has been around for many years and is considered a beginner-friendly tool because of its simplicity.

It’s perfect for developers who want to quickly build simple desktop applications without a steep learning curve.

Key benefits

• Built into Python: Tkinter is part of the Python standard library, meaning it is pre-installed with Python. You don’t need to download or set up any extra packages to start using it. This makes it especially convenient for beginners or those looking to prototype applications without hassle.

• Cross-Platform Support: Tkinter is compatible with all major operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. This cross-platform support allows you to write your application once, and it will work on multiple operating systems without needing to adjust your code.

• Basic and Easy-to-Use Widgets: Tkinter provides a wide range of built-in widgets, which are the basic building blocks of any graphical interface.

• Event-Driven Programming: Tkinter is based on an event-driven programming model. This means that your application can "listen" for specific events (like a button being clicked, a key being pressed, or text being entered) and respond to them. This makes it easy to create interactive applications where the user’s actions control what happens next.

• Lightweight and Ideal for Simple Applications: Tkinter is not designed for heavy or complex applications. Its simplicity makes it ideal for smaller, lightweight applications.

Kivy

Kivy is a free and open-source tool that lets you build apps for different devices like Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android—all from a single set of code.

Unlike older frameworks like Tkinter, Kivy focuses on building modern apps that are more interactive, especially for devices with touchscreens.

Key benefits

• Free and Open-Source: Kivy is completely free to use and is supported by a community of developers. It’s licensed under MIT, which means you can use it for any project, whether personal or commercial, without worrying about restrictions.
• Works on Multiple Platforms: One of Kivy’s biggest advantages is that you write your app’s code once, and it works on many platforms. This means you don’t need separate code for Windows, macOS, Android, or iOS—Kivy handles that for you.
• Graphics and Animations: You can create visually rich apps with moving graphics, thanks to its built-in support for OpenGL ES 2. This makes your app’s interface look dynamic and engaging.
• Custom Widgets: If you want to design your app in a unique way, Kivy lets you build your own custom tools or tweak existing ones to get exactly what you need.
• Touch-Friendly: Kivy is designed with touchscreens in mind. It supports multi-touch gestures (like pinching and swiping), which makes it perfect for apps on tablets, smartphones, or any interactive display.
• Easy to Extend: Kivy is very flexible. You can combine it with other tools and libraries if you want to add more complex features, like machine learning, networking, or even advanced data handling.

Final Thoughts

Python remains a leading choice for developers, especially in fields like AI, Machine Learning, and Web Development.

The diverse range of Python frameworks, from the powerful Django to the lightweight Bottle, ensures that there's a solution to fit your specific needs.

Whenever you hire an resource to develop a project, it's important to consider a few factors to help you choose the right talent.

For the same purpose, we have put down a few points to keep in mind while outsourcing a python project.